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Description of Unit

In this unit of study, high school students exploring personal communication in English language arts, technology applications, or CTE courses will learn about the elements of documentaries and pseudo-documentaries/fauxmentaries. Independently or in groups, students will choose a topic that is meaningful and relevant to them and utilize appropriate technologies to create a pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary on the topic. Some examples of topics that may interest students include bullying, cyber-bullying, children caught in divorce, homelessness, popularity at all costs, the “sports-over-academics” mentality, growing up as an adopted child, concussions from athletics, cheating, and student competition for top 10 placement in their graduating class. This project will culminate in a student-hosted screening event for the class, campus, or community. Students may also choose to submit their videos to cinematic competition events in their community or online. 

This guide links the For Real unit to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for high school students. For Real is an English language arts unit that can also be used in journalism, communication applications, technology applications, social studies, and fine arts courses. During the course of this unit, students will choose a topic to explore and create a pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary to share their findings. The term “pseudo” is added to indicate that while the premise of the documentary is real, the actual footage that makes up the film may be either completely scripted and filmed or a combination of real and scripted scenes. An example of such a project is the Netflix pseudo-documentary, A Girl Like Her, whereby a student decides to document the relentless bullying she endures. The film is made to seem as though it is an actual documentary, which enhances audience engagement. This project will allow students to research and document issues through a more creative lens. The following document includes the applicable TEKS and the details of the For Real unit. The final section of this document presents the applicable Texas College and Career Readiness Standards adopted by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) on January 24, 2008. 

Phase I. Learning Experiences

Students will develop their understanding of both documentaries and pseudo-documentaries/fauxmentaries through viewing, discussion, and analysis.

  1. The teacher will guide students through a classroom discussion regarding the definitions and characteristics of documentaries and pseudo-documentaries/fauxmentaries, generating a K-W-L chart with the class. Students will use this graphic organizer to aid in the creation of a knowledge statement. Students can create an ongoing list of new vocabulary terms they acquire during the discussion.
  2. Possible questions to guide students’ thinking might include the following:

    • What is a documentary?
    • What are the characteristics of a pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary?

    The teacher will provide credible references and information to solidify students’ understanding of the definitions and characteristics of the genres. The teacher may choose to show a video to enhance student understanding of pseudo-documentaries.

    Students will compare and contrast the two genres and revise their original knowledge statements generated during the class discussion.

  3. Following the teacher-led discussion, students will view similar content through the lenses of both genres. Students will discuss and analyze the examples to build their foundational knowledge.
  4. The following questions may be used to guide students through the analysis process. Students will work in pairs to complete the analyses of the genre examples and will share their findings with the class through a Socratic seminar.

    • Why would someone choose to share their views through the medium of film versus other methods?
    • Why would an author specifically choose the genre of documentaries? Pseudo-documentaries/fauxmentaries?
    • How can we evaluate an author’s intent versus the actual impact of the film?
    • Which genre has more impact on today’s society? Why?
    • What populations would be more influenced by documentaries versus fauxmentaries and vice versa? Explain your reasoning.
    • What are some issues that are prominent in today’s society?
    • What makes an issue worthy of the creation of a documentary or pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary?
  5. The teacher will lead a class discussion on digital literacy and source credibility to prepare students for the research process. Students will want to consult Cornell Library’s online resource on critically analyzing information sources.
  6. Students will then research the process and terminology of filmmaking and prepare to create and edit their own pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary through classroom lessons.

Phase II. Independent Research

A. Research process

  1. Selecting a topic. After exploring the filmmaking process, students will choose a topic that is meaningful and relevant to them to research, either in small groups or individually.
  2. Guiding questions. At the high school level, students should be able to generate a list of research questions for their topic, but the following key questions may help guide their thinking:
    • What do you want people to know?
    • What do you want people to feel?
    • What do you want people to think?
    • What do you want people to do?
  3. Developing a project proposal. Students will complete a project proposal that includes a topic, idea, and plan for completion (including a timeline and potential assignments of group roles/duties). Students will present the plan to the teacher and gain approval.
  4. The following steps may aid students in generating their proposal:

    • Specify your concern or issue
    • Decide what you want to know about the specific concern or issue
    • Turn what you want to know into a question
    • Ensure that the question is answerable
    • Check to make sure the question is not too broad or too narrow
  5. Conducting research. Working independently or in small groups, students will research their topic and glean insights and information to be included in their final product. The students must complete a Works Cited page that includes at least 10 references. The references should include a mix of primary and secondary sources.

B. The product

The students will storyboard, plan, and produce a pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary, incorporating knowledge gained from their research. Students will edit their products with peers in small groups prior to conducting a student-hosted screening event for the class, school, or community.

C. Communication

Students will communicate their learning through a seven- to nine-minute presentation— including the video—engaging their audience in the content of their work. Audience members should ask unscripted questions for the students to answer.

D. A completed project consists of:

  1. The research proposal, including guiding questions
  2. A research log, note cards, or resource-process sheet (may be created digitally)
  3. A Works Cited page with at least 10 references (please address source credibility with students)
  4. A storyboard and student-created pseudo-documentary/fauxmentary
  5. A screening for the class, campus, or community

Finally, students will write a reflection about this project and their learning. Potential guiding questions they may want to consider in their reflection include the following:

  • What did you learn about documentaries and creating pseudo- documentaries during this process?
  • In terms of planning your film, what did you find helpful? Explain.
  • After having gone through the editing process, what would you go back and change or do differently?
  • After viewing your finished film, what worked and what did not?
  • What role did you play in your group? How or what did you contribute? Be specific.
  • Ηοω might you have improved your performance?
  • Did the final product meet the initial goal? Explain.
  • Did your understanding and appreciation of the genre change as a result of participating in this process and project?
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