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Description of Unit

Part of the path to becoming an expert in a field of study is having the ability to teach others a skill. For this task, high school students from English language arts, principles of education and training, instructional practices, principles of arts, audio/video technology, communications, and social media marketing courses will learn a new skill in an area of interest. As they develop this new skill, they will also learn about the behaviors and practices of effective educators. Students will demonstrate these best practices in education by creating a unique lesson that teaches their newly acquired skill. They will teach their lesson using an online, social media, or technology platform (or through another creative or unique presentation format). By teaching a newly acquired skill, students will demonstrate teacher and trainer characteristics that promote an effective learning environment. 

This guide links the Can You Teach Me? unit to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for high school students. Can You Teach Me? is an interdisciplinary unit that allows students to explore a career in education by learning a new skill and then teaching it in an introductory lesson to others through a podcast or online course. The task has connections to English language arts and career and technical education courses, such as Principles of Education and Training, Instructional Practices, Social Media Marketing, and Principles of Arts, Audio/Video Technology, and Communications. Students will research and learn a new skill. Using education best practices, they will analyze, evaluate, communicate, and teach other students that skill. The students will teach others an introductory lesson on an online, social media, or technology platform. The following document includes the applicable TEKS and the details of the Can You Teach Me? unit. The final section of this document presents the applicable Texas College and Career Readiness Standards adopted by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) on January 24, 2008. 

Phase I. Learning Experiences

  1. As a class, students will consider the question: “What makes an effective educator?” They will begin a discussion about the best teachers they have ever had. The following questions may fuel the discussion: 
    1. What makes an effective teacher? 
    2. What qualities, abilities, and characteristics set them apart from an average teacher? 
    3. How do good teachers motivate students? 
  2. Students will choose one word that represents the ethos of a great teacher, and write a sentence that defends why that word bests fits the ethos of an effective educator. 

    Students will then consider the attributes of great teachers. In small groups, ask students to draw or design their version of a “Super Teacher.” The groups will label the “Super Teacher” with the characteristics or “superpowers” of the very best teachers they know. 

  3. Students will view a news story that features an outstanding teacher. They can search online for one of the many stories that have been featured or consult these resources: 

    Comparing the videos to their own experiences, students will look for patterns in the qualities of effective teachers. Students should consider different perspectives as well; they should think about teachers in specific subjects; elementary vs. secondary teachers; honors-level vs. on-level teachers. Do characteristics change depending on the teacher’s assignment or subject area?

    Students will revise or rethink their “Super Teacher” after viewing the news stories and considering the patterns and qualities of great teachers.

  4. The teacher should share their own planning process with students. Show the students lesson-plan templates, lesson books, and resources that are used in planning classes. Share timelines and an academic calendar so that they get an idea of what goes into planning a lesson and just how much time is required. Introduce them to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) and explain how lessons are built around the TEKS. Finally, demonstrate the self-evaluation process and how they might revise a lesson before, during, and after the class. 
  5. Students will find a mentor teacher, trainer, or coach who they might shadow for a few days. Students should develop a series of at least 20 questions about planning, instruction, and assessment that they want to ask their mentors. Students should keep a research log of notes and a journal of their observations. Example questions that the students can ask their mentors include the following:
    1. How do you know students have learned what you are teaching?
    2. Where do you find resources?
    3. How long does it take to develop a lesson?
    4. How do you revise a lesson after trying it out?  
    Students should keep a research log of notes and a journal of their observations.
  6. Individually or in small groups, student will look for recent trends in instruction, teaching, and presenting information. How has technology and social media become a driving force in modern education? Students will come up with a unique, innovative, clever, or unusual format to deliver and teach a lesson. Students may consider using online courses, podcasts, YouTube videos, Facebook Live feeds, animation, or other technology and social media formats to present their information. Students should think about how the format can be transferred to other areas and nontraditional settings outside of school. How might government entities, outreach centers, or nonprofit organizations use the format to reach people? 
  7. Students or student groups will take a concept from one of the classes they are currently taking and create a short, three- to five-minute presentation using the format they have explored. The purpose is to have students become familiar with the technology or delivery system, not to produce a polished product.
  8. Each student will consider a skill or task he or she has always admired, but currently does not know how to do. It could originate from a hobby, interest, or passion of the student, but the skill or task should be something at which he or she is a complete novice. For example, the student might want to learn to play an instrument, animate a character, throw a curveball, cook a meal, juggle, or make an outfit. The possibilities are limitless, but the student will have to create a project timeline that sets realistic goals.
  9. Give students adequate time to research, play, and practice the new skill they want to acquire. Encourage them to try two or three options. Allow time for them to share and talk about their findings with fellow students. Ask the students to develop a realistic timeline for learning the skill, predicting when they will know the skill at a level high enough to teach an introductory lesson. 
  10. Students will practice their skill diligently until they become adept at it. They will then take one of the unique, innovative, clever, or unusual formats they have practiced and use it to teach an introductory lesson on their newly acquired skill. 

Phase II. Independent Research

A. Research process 

  1. Selecting a topic. Each student will practice and explore several potential skills that he or she would like to learn. The student will narrow his or her focus to the one skill that he or she can practice and perform at a high-novice level within the timeline. The student will need to select a skill and presentation format that work well together. For example, it might be difficult to teach a visual task, such as tying fishing knots, on a podcast. 
  2. Asking guiding questions. Once the student has decided on a skill to practice and a format to teach that skill, he or she should develop five to seven guiding questions to direct research. Examples to consider include the following:
    1. Who is my audience, and will the skill I am trying to teach them be developmentally appropriate?
    2. What purpose does learning this skill serve?
    3. What are my short-term and long-term learning objectives?
    4. What impact does the mode of presentation have on the learner?
    5. What characteristics of an exceptional teacher do I need to implement to ensure my audience learns the skill?
    6. What will be the specific focus of my introductory lesson?
    7. What kind of assessment will I use to make sure my students are successful?
  3. Designing a research proposal. The student should include the following components in the research proposal:
    1. An overview of the skill the student wishes to learn
    2. The media format through which the student will teach the information
    3. Guiding questions to research and consider (these will be the foundation of the lesson)
    4. A list of potential primary and secondary sources to consult
    5. A working timeline or checklist to help the student map out and budget time
    6. A plan for finding teaching templates or presentations to use as a model for the product (students should consider the advantages and disadvantages of various presentation styles
  4. Discussing progress. The student will provide the teacher with periodic updates to discuss confusion, changes, and direction. These meetings can be used to encourage and bolster risk-taking and problem-solving skills in the student.
  5. Creating a timeline. Revising the timeline created in Phase I, the student will map out goals and deadlines for the project. The student should understand that good teachers develop and utilize productive work habits, such as organization, time management, and initiative.


B. The product 

Through an online, social media, or technology platform (or another creative or unique presentation format), each student will present an introductory lesson that teaches a newly acquired skill.

Resources:



C. Communication 

The student will teach an introductory lesson on a skill of his or her choice. The presentation to the class will be 20–30 minutes and use effective educator techniques. The audience, acting as the students being taught, will be given 10 minutes to ask unscripted questions. Audience members may also take the role of education administrators watching a teacher work. If the format does not require direct teacher instruction to the audience, the student may demonstrate his or her chosen lesson format, explaining how students learn in the process. 


D. A completed project consists of: 

  1. A research proposal
  2. A journal, research log, note cards, or resource process sheet
  3. A written reflection of how the student views education differently now that he or she has seen the perspective of a teacher
  4. A Work Cited page
  5. A unique introductory lesson that teaches a new skill through online or social media platforms

Teachers should use the TPSP High School/Exit Level Rubric to assess each standard of the student’s learning and follow up with the student on where the product falls on a scale of novice, practitioner, expert, innovator, or originator.

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